What is Sleeve Gastrectomy Surgery?
Sleeve Gastrectomy is one of the most common among Bariatric surgeries
performed on obese patients having BMI of 35 - 40 or above with co-morbidities
and is also recommended to obese patients with underlying heart or lung
ailments.
Sleeve Gastrectomy is also advised to patients having less than 30 BMI
with serious co-morbidities like diabetes, hypertension or other heart-related diseases and obstructive
sleep apnea. The surgery induces weight loss by
restricting food intake and hence often referred to as a restrictive weight loss surgery. Earlier the surgery was performed
as an open surgical procedure in which large incision used to be given.
It is nowadays performed through a minimally invasive procedure using
a laparoscope which is referred to as Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy. The surgical procedure is irreversible, once performed; it will reduce the
size of the stomach permanently. However, despite surgery, there will be no changes in the process of your
digestive system.
With a reduction in size, your stomach will be able to hold a small amount
of food and thereby reduce your appetite. Reduction in appetite is due to the
reduction in the release of hunger signaling hormone called Ghrelin - a hormone
produced by the cells of the stomach located in the upper part of the stomach called
Fundus.
Since Surgeon Sleeve Gastrectomy
removes much of the stomach i.e. Fundus with Ghrelin producing cells, the
absence of hunger signals to the brain results in a lack of appetite. After Sleeve Gastrectomy people
tend to eat less as stomach capacity is reduced and less Ghrelin release help
reducing the body weight. Following the surgery, weight loss can be around 50 to 80%. Most people lose 60% of their extra weight
over 12 to 18 months with strict diet control. Patients can have remission or improvement of
co-existing health conditions like Diabetes Mellitus Type II,
Hypertension, Sleep Apnea, Fatty Liver Disease, Joint Pain and Hyperlipidemia.
List of Best Sleeve Gastrectomy Hospitals in India?
Sleeve gastrectomy permanently
reduces stomach size; it's an effective form of Bariatric Surgery available at
the Top Sleeve Gastrectomy Hospitals in India for Weight Loss.
List of best hospitals for sleeve gastrectomy surgery in India includes:
- Jupiter Hospital, Mumbai
- Lilavati Hospital & Research Centre, Mumbai
- P.D. Hinduja Hospital, Mumbai
- Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani, Mumbai
- Apollo Spectra Hospitals, New Delhi
- Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Delhi
- Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, Delhi
- Galaxy CARE Laparoscopy Institute, Pune
- Beams Hospitals, Amritsar
- Asian Bariatric - Obesity Centre, Ahmadabad
Advantages of Sleeve Gastrectomy Surgery in India
Sleeve gastrectomy surgery in India is
performed by most skilled and experienced bariatric surgeons in world-class
hospitals through most modern technology and procedures.
Despite most efficient surgery, sleeve gastrectomy cost in India as
compared to Western or developed countries is far too less and highly
affordable
What is the Procedure for Sleeve Gastrectomy Surgery?
Gastric Sleeve Surgery is
performed on obese patients in the hospital under anesthesia. During the surgery, the surgeon creates a new pouch out of the stomach
by removing around 80-85% of the stomach and thereby reduces the stomach to about 15%
of its original size.
The
stomach is left like a tube or sleeve-shaped organ that is more like a banana
then just a pouch.
Laparoscopic
Sleeve Gastrectomy surgery is performed by the surgeon by creating a few small
incisions in the upper abdomen for inserting laparoscope with the camera and tiny
instruments.
The surgeon uses a laparoscopic stapler to divide the stomach, leaving a
narrowed vertical sleeve and the removed part of the stomach is then taken out of
the abdomen through an incision. The open edges are then joined together with
surgical staples to form a sleeve or tube.
How long does it take to recover from gastric
sleeve surgery?
Following Sleeve Gastrectomy Surgery most patients are required to stay in the
hospital for 1 to 2 days and are discharged after an initial check-up by the
surgeon. While at home they are required to take rest, avoid strenuous works
and avoid lifting heavy items to ensure proper healing.
However, full recovery and
resumption of normal physical activities can take 4 to 6 weeks after surgery.
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